Tabebuia rosea, common known as Trumpet Tree is native from Mexico to Venezuela. It is from the family Bignoniaceae.
Reaching a height of 35m, this medium to big tree which has
a broadly conical and shady crown is deciduous.
Its leaves are oppositely
arranged, palmately compound with 5 leaflets on each stalk. Each leaflet is
about 5 - 22 cm in length and 2 - 11 cm in width. Frequently, leaves in the
upper part of the tree crown fall earlier than those in the lower part.
The
tree’s name comes from its large trumpet-shaped flowers, which ranges in colour
from pink to white. The 5 petal flowers that measures 5 - 8 cm in length, are
large and showy. The flowering of the Tabebuia is induced by a dry period, which
is the period in April and August in Singapore. Blooms last for several days
then wilt.
When they flowers fall, they retain their colour for a couple of
days, forming a beautiful carpet of flowers around the tree. Pollination occurs
probably by insects, although the flowers are visited by many birds such as
tanagers, hummingbirds and orioles.
The fruits yellowish-golden in colour are elongated pods, which split open to released winged seeds. It is about 35cm in length.
Seeds have winged features and are dispersed by wind.
Bark is found to
be anti-cancer.
Timber can be used for construction and furniture. Tea made
from the leaves and bark is known to have a fever-reducing effect.
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